Evgenii Ekomasov
450076, Ufa, Zaki Validi Street, 32
Bashkir State University, theoretical physics department
Publications:
Ekomasov E. G., Nazarov V. N., Samsonov K. Y.
Changing the Dynamic Parameters of Localized Breather and Soliton Waves in the Sine-Gordon Model with Extended Impurity, External Force, and Decay in the Autoresonance Mode
2022, Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 217-229
Abstract
Possibility of changing the dynamic parameters of localized breather and soliton waves for
the sine-Gordon equation in the model with extended impurity, variable external force and dissipation
was investigated using the autoresonance method. The model of ferromagnetic structure
consisting of two wide identical layers separated by a thin layer with modified values of magnetic
anisotropy parameter was taken as a basis. Frequency of external field is a linear function of time.
The sine-Gordon equation (SGE) was solved numerically using the finite differences method with
explicit scheme of integration. For certain values of the extended impurity parameters a magnetic
inhomogeneity in the form of magnetic breather is formed when domain wall passes through it
with constant velocity. The numerical simulation showed that using special variable force and
small amplitude it is possible to resonantly increase the amplitude of breather. For each case
of the impurity parameters values, there is a threshold value of the magnetic field amplitude
leading to resonance. Geometric parameters of thin layer also have influence on the resonance
effect — for decreasing layer width the breather amplitude grows more slowly. For large layer
width the translation mode of breather oscillations is also excited. For certain parameters of
extended impurity, a soliton can form. For a special type of variable field with frequency linearly
dependent on time, soliton is switched to antisoliton and vice versa.
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Gumerov A. M., Ekomasov E. G., Kudryavtsev R. V., Fakhretdinov M. I.
Excitation of Large-Amplitude Localized Nonlinear Waves by the Interaction of Kinks of the Sine-Gordon Equation with Attracting Impurity
2019, Vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 21-34
Abstract
The generation and evolution of localized waves on an impurity in the scattering of a kink of the sine-Gordon equation are studied. It is shown that the problem can be considered as excitation of oscillations of a harmonic oscillator by a short external impulse. The external impulse is modeled by the scattering of a kink on an impurity. The influence of the modes of motion of a kink on the excitation energy of localized waves is numerically and analytically studied. The method of collective coordinate for the analytical study is used. The value of this energy is determined by the ratio of the impurity parameters and the initial kink velocity. It is shown that the dependence of the energy (and amplitude) of the generated localized waves on the initial kink velocity has only one maximum. This behavior is observed for the cases of point and extended impurities. Analytical expression for the amplitude of the localized wave in the case of point impurity is obtained. This allows controlling the excitation energy of localized
waves using the initial kink velocity and impurity parameters. The study of the evolution of localized impurities under the action of an external force and damping has shown a good agreement with the nondissipative case. It is shown that small values of the external force have no significant effect on the oscillations of localized waves. An analytical expression for the logarithmic decrement of damping is obtained. This study may help to control the parameters of the excited waves in real physical systems.
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Fakhretdinov M. I., Zakirianov F. K., Ekomasov E. G.
Discrete breathers and multibreathers in the Peyrard-Bishop DNA model
2015, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 77-87
Abstract
Discrete breathers and multibreathers are investigated within the Peyrard–Bishop model. Region of existence of discrete breathers and multibreathers is defined. One, two and three site discrete breathers solutions are obtained. Their properties and stability are investigated.
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